NACCHO #closethegap #IWD2016 : Strength of Indigenous women past and present

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“Aboriginal women remain the most legally disadvantaged group in Australia. They are the highest prison population in the country, and that has to change,” she says. “Aboriginal people constitute three percent of the national population, but in terms of violence Aboriginal women are 34 times more likely to be hospitalised for family violence related incidents and 10 times more likely to die from violent assaults than other Australian women.

“In anyone’s terms, this is a national crisis, and it leads to a devastating impact on families and communities.”

While the statistics are grim, Huggins  International Women’s Day should still be about celebration and hope. Today is a time to reflect on the strengths and resilience of Aboriginal people in face of a huge adversity that they’re presented in life, and their ability to keep going despite these horrible statistics and try and make better lives for themselves “

Dr Jackie Huggins, Co-Chair of the National Congress

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Life For Australian Indigenous Women is Tough, But There’s Plenty to be Hopeful About writes By Katherine Gillespie

Academic groups like the Australian Institute for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies are also taking the opportunity to draw attention to the strength of Indigenous women past and present, with their 2016 International Women’s Day poster depicting an iconic photograph of Teenminne, a Ngarrindjeri woman who lived at Point McLeay in South Australia in the late 1800s

On last year’s International Women’s Day, VICE reported that Indigenous women in Australia encounter severe levels of discrimination and disadvantage. A year on, many of the statistics discussed remain the same, or worse.

Speaking to VICE today, Dr Jackie Huggins, Co-Chair of the National Congress for Indigenous Peoples, agreed that the situation feels much the same. “I think very little has changed,” she said. “There’s actually been an increase in incarceration rates and violence. Things are getting worse, rather than better.”

An historian and author, Jackie Huggins is a Bidjara (central Queensland) and Birri-Gubba Juru (north Queensland) woman who has worked in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander affairs for over 30 years. An advocate for women’s rights, she notes Indigenous women face more challenges than any other sector of Australian society.

“Aboriginal women remain the most legally disadvantaged group in Australia. They are the highest prison population in the country, and that has to change,” she says. “Aboriginal people constitute three percent of the national population, but in terms of violence Aboriginal women are 34 times more likely to be hospitalised for family violence related incidents and 10 times more likely to die from violent assaults than other Australian women.

“In anyone’s terms, this is a national crisis, and it leads to a devastating impact on families and communities.”

According to Huggins, Aboriginal women have been invisible to policy makers because governments are not engaging or listening to Aboriginal women nor hearing their voices. “We need to remember all these people behind the horrible statistics are mothers, daughter, sisters, and aunties.”

Huggins is involved in a campaign called Change the Record, a coalition of organisations involved in addressing the disproportionate rates of incarceration and violence experienced by Indigenous Australians through investment in early intervention, prevention and diversion programs.

While the statistics are grim, Huggins says that International Women’s Day should still be about celebration and hope. “Today is a time to reflect on the strengths and resilience of Aboriginal people in face of a huge adversity that they’re presented in life, and their ability to keep going despite these horrible statistics and try and make better lives for themselves.”

Huggins draws attention to the extraordinary work of Aboriginal women legal workers like Shirley Slann, who is dedicated to issues of domestic and family violence, and June Oscar, a Bunuba woman from the Central Kimberley region who has lobbied for alcohol restrictions in her hometown of Fitzroy Crossing in an effort to combat alcohol related violence.

“Another name to recognise is that of Antoinette Braybrook, the inaugural CEO of the Aboriginal Family Violence Prevention and Legal Service, who has been working in that field for many years now.”

Academic groups like the Australian Institute for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies are also taking the opportunity to draw attention to the strength of Indigenous women past and present, with their 2016 International Women’s Day poster depicting an iconic photograph of Teenminne, a Ngarrindjeri woman who lived at Point McLeay in South Australia in the late 1800s.

Also in honour of International Women’s Day, NITV has composed a list of 20 inspiring Indigenous women whose visions have shaped Australian society. The list includes Faith Thomas, the first Aboriginal woman to play international cricket for Australia and as such, was the first Indigenous woman to be selected to play any sport for Australia, and activist Shirley Colleen Smith, a founding member of the Aboriginal Legal Service, Aboriginal Housing Company, Aboriginal Tent Embassy, the Aboriginal Children’s Service, and Aboriginal Medical Service.

The first International Women’s Day was held in 1909 and organised by the Socialist Party of America. In 2016, International Women’s Day is endorsed by the United Nations and aims to celebrate the diverse voices of women all over the world. For advocates like Huggins, it’s especially about recognising the strength of those who have overcome adversity and structural inequality.

As Jackie Huggins says, “We still have to acknowledge that for every social indicator, it’s still a day to celebrate the resilience of women and girls in our country.”

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NACCHO International Women’s Day #IWD2016 : Strength and beauty – three generations of Indigenous women to #closethegap

IWD2016

Those women who came before me planted my seed in softened fertile ground, allowing my generation to come forward,” she said. “And I hope that the ground that I have dug and cultivated has allowed my children to live successfully in two cultures, indigenous and white Australia.

“I believe in empowering Aboriginal women, who have been silent for many years,” she says. “Feminism began in the western world, but for Aboriginals I think it means the raising of the grandmothers, the mothers and the aunties to a place where they feel strong, and can lift others with them.”

Doseena Fergie, 62, was born and raised on Thursday Island, and is a proud Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander woman. On Monday, when she was admitted to the Victorian Honour Roll of Women for her work in nursing and community health, she took time to reflect on women’s hopes and fears with her daughter and granddaughter.

Girls have courage and strength, with their beauty and their hearts. They can probably have a go at anything,” she says. “I could be prime minister one day, probably. But I would rather be a midwife and also an artist. I’m not sure – that’s just what I’m planning for now.”

Arieta Fergie Aged 7 Granddaughter

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The grandmother 

“My mother was taken out of school when she was in grade three, to look after the rest of the 15 children in her family,” says Doseena. She was denied schooling and became a cleaner, but through her – my heroine – I was given an education.”

Doseena worked as a nurse and midwife in Brisbane, as a healthcare worker in the remote highlands of Papua New Guinea, and came to Melbourne two decades ago to work with an Indigenous health team in Healesville. She lectures in nursing at the Australian Catholic University and has just submitted her PhD thesis on post-natal depression in Aboriginal women.

The daughter

Safina Stewart, 35, is Doseena’s eldest daughter. She is a teacher and painter, but believes her most important role right now is being a mother to her son and two daughters.

“The role is one of great self-sacrifice, and one where resilience and patience has to be a solid characteristic,” she says, “at least if we want to raise secure, strong, stable and creative young kids.”

Her biggest challenge is to raise a pair of indigenous girls to thrive in an urban culture while retaining their traditional identity.

“I want them to have a connection to their culture and ancestry – but also to be arrowheads in modern society, bringing justice, hope and love back to places where there’s hopelessness and devastation and pain.”

Safina has legitimate worries for her girls. The wage gap. The sexualisation of young women. Domestic violence. “I’m wary and I’m watchful for them,” she says. “I think the fear is valid, but it shouldn’t stop us from having a go. It should be the ingredient for our passion. It’s about protection and preparation – doing all we can to watch out for them as fragile, unique and beautiful spirits, but also preparing them to have broad and wide eyes, and to advocate for others. I see my girls as leaders.”

The granddaughter

Arieta Fergie was born seven years ago, delivered by her “Garma”, Doseena Fergie. “I was having a bit of trouble trying to get out, but then I shot out,” she said. “They didn’t want me to fall splat on the ground, so Garma caught me.”

Arieta is in grade two at Wonthaggi Primary School, and loves music and art. She plays the piano, but loves all instruments. She draws and paints, and experiments with textiles. “I love sewing. I’m trying to sew a doll, but it’s not really working. I’ve quilted. I’ve sewed my own jumper with some help from my mum.”

A program at her school gathers the Aboriginal kids together once a week to talk about respect and culture – to sing and dance and go on excursions. “It’s been quite a pleasure to be an Aboriginal girl, with a kind school, and a lovely principal and great friends.”

​Seeing her grandmother included on the Victorian Honour Roll of Women was exciting. “It was special seeing her up the front there. Garma has been helping lots of Aboriginal people stay well. She is a kind and loving person. She loves to laugh, and she teaches me.

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